Purchasing life insurance is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll make. Not only does it protect the loved ones you’ll leave behind, it can be a useful tool well before then. While there are many things to take into account when purchasing life insurance, check out our list of some of the first five things to consider.

1. Decide how long you need coverage.
Life insurance is designed to either last a certain period of time (called term life) or a lifetime (including whole life and universal life). If you only need insurance for a specific period of time (say, when your kids are growing up or for the length of your mortgage), then consider term. If, however, you need life insurance for as long as you live (for things like burial expenses or income replacement for a spouse), consider permanent coverage.

2. Calculate how much life insurance you need.
One way to determine the costs you’ll leave behind is through the “DIME” method. DIME stands for:

D – Debt (mortgage, private student loans, car loans, credit cards, etc.)

I – Income replacement (Consider the life expectancy of your spouse, dependents or anyone who depends on your income. Do you want to replace your income for the rest of their lives?)

M – Mortality (burial wishes and costs)

E – Education (Do you want to fund education expenses for your dependents? What about childcare? If you have children in daycare, do you want your policy to pay for their remaining years in daycare?)

Here are a few more tips for calculating how much life insurance you need.

3. Think about other objectives.
Some permanent life insurance policies can be used as savings. Permanent life insurance policies are lifelong and have cash value that’s meant to increase over time. These permanent policies contain a death benefit (or face amount), which is the amount paid at the time of death, and a cash value that grows over time on a tax-deferred basis, similar to retirement or tuition savings plans. It’s good to know the ways you can use life insurance in your financial portfolio.

4. Name a beneficiary.
Your life insurance beneficiary is the person or entity who will receive the proceeds of your life insurance policy. When choosing a beneficiary, avoid naming a minor child (children may not be able to receive funds) or your estate (it could have tax implications). If the policy is to benefit your business, you may want to have a formal plan in place for how the proceeds should be used. Explore your best options for choosing a beneficiary by speaking with your independent agent.

5. Talk with a trusted advisor.
When you’re ready to purchase life insurance, you need someone with your best interests in mind who can guide you through the process. Talk to your local independent Grange agent or find an independent Grange Life insurance agent.

This article is not intended to be used, nor can it be used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding U.S. federal, state or local tax penalties. It is written to support the promotion of the matter addressed here. Grange Life Insurance Company does not provide tax, accounting or legal advice. Any taxpayer should seek advice based on his/her particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

All life policies are underwritten by Grange Life Insurance Company, Columbus OH, or Kansas City Life, Kansas City, MO, and are subject to underwriting approval. Not available in all states.

References:
-Insurance Information Institute